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Tag
(04)
1912
October
08
Montenegro starts the First Balkan War
On 8 October 1912 Montenegro declared war on Turkey. Ten days later Serbia, Bulgaria and Greece, its allies in the Balkan League, joined in.
1913
May
30
Treaty of London ends the First Balkan War
On 30 May 1913 Turkey ceded to the Balkan allies its European lands west of the Enos–Midia line. Albania's fate was left to the great powers.
June
29
Bulgaria starts the Second Balkan War
On the night of 29–30 June 1913 the Bulgarians attacked the Serbs and Greeks in Macedonia without declaring war. A month on, Bulgaria faced five neighbours.
August
10
Treaty of Bucharest ends the Second Balkan War
On 10 August 1913 Bulgaria signed peace in Bucharest with Romania, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro. It lost Southern Dobruja and most of Macedonia.