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Social Democratic Party of Germany
Tag
(08)
1914
December
02
Liebknecht votes against war credits
On 2 December 1914 the Reichstag passed another 5 billion marks of war credits. The only deputy to vote against was the Social Democrat Karl Liebknecht.
1917
July
19
Reichstag peace resolution
On 19 July 1917 the Reichstag, with Social Democrat, Centre and Progressive votes, called for a peace of understanding without forced annexations.
November
01
Hertling becomes Chancellor
On 1 November 1917 the Kaiser dismissed Georg Michaelis and appointed the 74-year-old Bavarian premier Georg von Hertling, a Centre politician, Chancellor.
1918
January
28
The January strike in Germany
On 28 January 1918 Berlin's armaments works came to a halt. 400,000 workers struck, about a million across Germany. They demanded peace and democracy.
October
03
Max von Baden becomes chancellor
On 3 October 1918 Prince Max von Baden became Reich chancellor. For the first time in the Empire's history Social Democrats joined the government.
November
09
Key event
Revolution in Berlin
On 9 November 1918 the revolution reached Berlin. The chancellor announced the Kaiser's abdication and handed power to Ebert; Scheidemann proclaimed a republic.
December
16
Congress of Councils in Berlin
On 16 December 1918 the first Reich congress of workers' and soldiers' councils met in Berlin. It rejected a council republic and set elections for 19 January.
24
Christmas fighting in Berlin
On 24 December 1918 troops shelled the Berlin Palace, held by mutinous sailors. The attack failed, and the coalition of the socialists broke up.